Abbreviations
=============
Following are abbreviations to use for various resources.

Abbott-Smith General Abbreviations
----------------------------------

* absol. = absolute
* acc. = accusative
* act. = active
* ad fin. = ad finem (to the end)
* adj. = adjective
* adv. = adverb
* al. = alibi (elsewhere)
* aor. = aorist
* Apocr. = Apocrypha
* App. = Appendix
* Aram. = Aramaic
* Att. = Attic
* bibl. = biblical
* bis = twice
* \c.\ = cum (with)
* cf. = confer (compare)
* \cl.\ = classics, classical
* cogn. = cognate
* compar. = comparative
* contr. = contracted
* dat. = dative
* e.g. = exempli gratia (for example)
* eccl. = ecclesisastical
* esp. = especially
* ex. = example
* exc. = except
* \f.\ = and following (verse)
* ff. = and following (verses)
* fig. = figurative
* freq. = frequent
* fut. = future
* gen. = genitive
* Gk. = Greek
* Heb. = Hebrew
* i.e. = id est (that is)
* ib. = in the same place
* id. = the same
* impers. = impersonal
* impf. = imperfect
* impv. = imperative
* in l. = in loco (in place)
* indic. = indicative
* inf. = infinitive
* infr. = infra (below)
* Ion. = Ionic
* l.c. = loco citato (in the place cited--footnote or endnote)
* \m.\ = masculine
* metaph. = metaphorically
* meton. = metonymy
* MGr. = Modern Greek
* \n.\ = note, neuter
* neg. = negative
* nom. = nominative
* om. = omit, omits
* opp. = opposed to
* optat. = optative
* pass. = passive
* pers. = person
* pf. = perfect
* plpf. = pluperfect
* prep. = preposition
* prop. = properly
* ptcp. = participle
* q.v. = quod vide (see, go to see)
* rei = of the thing
* \s.\ = sub (under, below)
* s.v. = sub voce (under the word or heading given)
* sc. = scilicet (that is)
* seq. = sequente (followed by)
* subjc. = subjunctive
* subst. = substantive
* superl. = superlative
* supr. = supra (above, from a previous reference)
* syn. = synonym
* Targ. = Targum
* \v.\ = vide (see, consult)
* vb. = verb
* v.l. = variant reading
* v.s. = vide sub (see below)

Abbott-Smith Versions and Editions Abbreviations
------------------------------------------------

* Al = anon. version quoted by Origen
* Aq = Aquila
* AV = Authorized version
* B = Beza
* E = Elzevir
* EV = English version (AV and RV)
* *Gr Ven* = Graecus Venetus
* L = Lachmann
* LXX = Septuagint
* R (in LXX refs) = Sixtine Ed of LXX (1587)
* Rec = Received Text
* RV = Revised Version
* R, txt, mg = RV text, margin
* Sm = Symmachus
* T = Tischendorf
* Th = Theodotion
* Tr = Tregelles
* Vg = Vulgate
* WH = Westcott and Hort

Abbott-Smith Ancient Writers Abbreviations
------------------------------------------

* Ael = Aelian, 2 AD
* Aesch = Aeschylus, 5 BC
* Aeschin = Aeschines, 4 BC
* Anth = Anthology
* Antonin = Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, 2 AD
* Apoll Rhod = Apollonius Rhodius, 2 AD
* Arist = Aristotle, 4 BC
* Aristoph = Aristophanes, 5 BC
* Ath = Athanasius, 4 AD
* CIG = Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum
* Dio Cass = Dio Cassius, 2 AD
* Diod = Diodorus Siculus, 1 BC
* Diog Laert = Diogenes Laertius, 2 AD
* Dion H = Dionysius of Halicarnassus
* Diosc = Dioscorides, 1-2 AD
* Eur = Euripides, 5 BC
* Eustath = Eustathius, 12 AD
* FlJ = Flavius Josephus, 1 AD
* Greg Naz = Gregory of Nazianzus, 4 AD
* Hdt = Herodotus, 5 BC
* Heliod = Heliodorus, 4 AD
* Herm = Hermas, 2 AD
* Hes = Hesiod, 9 BC?
* Hipp = Hippocrates, 5 BC
* Hom = Homer, 9 BC?
* Inscr = Inscriptions
* Luc = Lucian, 2 AD
* Lys = Lysias, 5 BC
* Menand = Menander, 4 BC
* π = Papyri
* Paus = Pausanias, 2 AD
* Phalar = Phalaris, Spurius Epp.
* Philo = Philo Judaeus, 1 AD
* Pind = Pindar, 5 BC
* Plat = Plato, 5-4 BC
* Plut = Plutarch, 2 AD
* Polyb = Polybius, 2 BC
* Socr, *HE* = Socrates, *Historia Ecclesiastica*, 5 AD
* Soph = Sophocles, 5 BC
* Strab = Strabo, 1 BC
* Test Zeb = Testimony of Zebedee, 2 AD
* Theogn = Theognis, 6 BC
* Theophr = Theophrastus, 4 BC
* Thuc = Thucydides, 5 BC
* Xen = Xenophon, 5-4 BC

Lexica
------
These are the abbreviations to use when listing which lexica have been referenced:

**BDAG**

Bauer, Walter. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. Edited by Frederick W. Danker. 3rd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000

**LN**

Louw, Johannes E., and Eugene A. Nida. Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: Based on Semantic Domains. 2 vols. 2nd ed. New York: United Bible Societies, 1989

**FFM**

Friberg, Timothy, Barbara Friberg, and Neva F. Miller. Analytical Lexicon to the Greek New Testament. Baker's Greek New Testament Library. Grand Rapids: Baker, 2000

**BN**

Newman, Jr., Barclay M. A Concise Greek-English Dictionary of the New Testament. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1993

**LSJM**

Liddell, Henry George, and Robert Scott. A Greek-English Lexicon: With a Revised Supplement. Edited by Sir Henry Stuart Jones and Roderick McKenzie. 9th ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1996

**MM**

Moulton, J. H., and G. Milligan. Vocabulary of the Greek Testament. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1930

**A-S**

Abbott-Smith, G. A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1922.

.. note:: The first two (BDAG and LN) **must**  be referenced for every entry. The next two (FFM and BN) are strongly encouraged.

.. _usfm:

USFM Names
----------
These are the names that should be used for the USFM form in citation references. For the LXX, we only want to include the Greek names, not the Hebrew names, as shown below.

      * 1 Km = 1 Kingdoms (Heb. 1 Samuel)
      * 2 Km = 2 Kingdoms (Heb. 2 Samuel)
      * 3 Km = 3 Kingdoms (Heb. 1 Kings)
      * 4 Km = 4 Kingdoms (Heb. 2 Kings)

.. csv-table:: 
   :header: "Standard Name", "USFM Name","Standard Name", "USFM Name"
   :widths: 14, 10, 14, 10

      Gen,gen,Matt,mat
      Exod,exo,Mark,mrk
      Lev,lev,Luke,luk
      Num,num,John,jhn
      Deut,deu,Acts,act
      Josh,jos,Rom,rom
      Judg,jdg,1Cor,1co
      Ruth,rut,2Cor,2co
      1Km,1sa,Gal,gal
      2Km,2sa,Eph,eph
      3Km,1ki,Phil,php
      4Km,2ki,Col,col
      1Chr,1ch,1Thess,1th
      2Chr,2ch,2Thess,2th
      Ezra,ezr,1Tim,1ti
      Neh,neh,2Tim,2ti
      Esth,est,Titus,tit
      Job,job,Phlm,phm
      Ps,psa,Heb,heb
      Prov,pro,Jas,jas
      Eccl,ecc,1Pet,1pe
      Song,sng,2Pet,2pe
      Isa,isa,1John,1jn
      Jer,jer,2John,2jn
      Lam,lam,3John,3jn
      Ezek,ezk,Jude,jud
      Dan,dan,Rev,rev
      Hos,hos,,
      Joel,jol,,
      Amos,amo,,
      Obad,oba,,
      Jonah,jon,,
      Mic,mic,,
      Nah,nam,,
      Hab,hab,,
      Zeph,zep,,
      Hag,hag,,
      Zech,zec,,
      Mal,mal,,
      
LXX and Apocrypha
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. csv-table:: 
   :header: "Standard Name", "USFM Name"
   :widths: auto
   
      Gen,gen
      Exod,exo
      Lev,lev
      Num,num
      Deut,deu
      Josh,jos
      Judg,jdg
      Ruth,rut
      **1Kgs**,1sa
      **2Kgs**,2sa
      **3Kgs**,1ki
      **4Kgs**,2ki
      1Chr,1ch
      2Chr,2ch
      Ezra,ezr
      Neh,neh
      Esth,**esg**
      Job,job
      Ps,psa
      Ps151, **ps2**
      Prov,pro
      Eccl,ecc
      Song,sng
      Isa,isa
      Jer,jer
      Lam,lam
      Ezek,ezk
      Dan,**dag**
      Hos,hos
      Joel,jol
      Amos,amo
      Obad,oba
      Jonah,jon
      Mic,mic
      Nah,nam
      Hab,hab
      Zeph,zep
      Hag,hag
      Zech,zec
      Mal,mal
     1Esd,1es
     Tob,tob
     Jth,jdt
     Wisd (or WisdofSol),wis
     Ecclus (or Sir),sir
     Bar,bar
     EpJer,lje
     Sgof3Childr,s3y
     Sus,sus
     BelandDr,bel
     1Macc,1ma
     2Macc,2ma
     3Macc,3ma
     4Macc,4ma
     ProfMan,man

LXX to Canonical Psalms Mapping
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. csv-table:: 
   :header: "Standard(LXX) Psalm #", "USFM(Canonical) Psalm #",Verse comparison
   :widths: 14, 14, 4

      1-8,1-8,Y
      9,9-10,N
      10-112,11-113,Y
      113,114-115,N
      114-115,116,N
      146-147,147,N
      148-150,148-150,Y